History of the Village
The history of Mesudiye village from its founding to the present. From the Ottoman tahrir registers to the Republic.
Overview
Historical Layers
The land on which Mesudiye village stands has deep historical layers. Place names within the village boundaries such as Bostanlıkhöyüğü, Höyük Üstü, Kocahüyük and Taşlı Höyük carry traces of settlement reaching back to prehistoric times. The neighbouring village of Çiğdemli (Davgandos) holds the status of a First-Degree Archaeological Site; the historian W. M. Ramsay identified here the ruins of the ancient Lycaonian city of Dalisandos.
However, the founding of today's Mesudiye village comes long after this ancient past — at the beginning of the 20th century. The village was founded by 94 Turkish muhajir (migrant) households who migrated from Bulgaria in 1907, on land formerly known by the old name "Durayda".
Archive Records
Ottoman-Era Records
The toponym Durayda was recorded on three separate dates in the detailed Ottoman tahrir (tax survey) registers. These records prove that Durayda was a known locality for centuries before the migrants arrived.
Prime Ministry Ottoman Archive, TD. nr. 40, p. 938
"Karye-i Durayda"
TD. nr. 415, p. 135
Second tahrir record
Ankara Land Registry & Cadastre, Kuyûd-ı Kadîme Archive, TK. nr. 113, fol. 204b
Third tahrir record
Modern Era
Republican Era
In 1922, Sapancalı Teacher H. Hüseyin Bey recorded the village as a Rumeli (Balkan) migrant village of 40 households and a population of 110. By 1925 the population had risen to 547, but with the 1935 drought it fell to 244. When Karaman became a province in 1989, the village was attached to the central district of the new province.
Chronology
Timeline
40+ historical events from prehistory to the present
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- Prehistory Archaeology
Mound settlements on the Durayda land (Bostanlıkhöyüğü, Kocahüyük, Taşlı Höyük).
- ~1st c. BC Archaeology
Ruins of the ancient Lycaonian city of Dalisandos in the neighbouring village of Çiğdemli (Davgandos) — identified by W. M. Ramsay.
- 1256–1487 Karamanids
Era of the Karamanid Principality (Karamanoğulları). Capital: Lârende (Karaman).
- 1432 Karamanids
Karamanid Ibrahim Bey II allocated the 'Oraydonya winter pasture' as a revenue source in the endowment deed of the Lârende Imaret — thought to be connected with Durayda.
- 1467 Ottoman
Mehmed the Conqueror definitively abolished the Karamanid Principality. The region passed under Ottoman administration.
- 1483 Ottoman
Karaman Province Endowment Survey Register (Murad Çelebi Register) — documents the transfer of Karamanid endowment properties to the Ottomans.
- 1500 Ottoman
Durayda was registered for the first time in an Ottoman tahrir (tax survey) register (BOA, TD. nr. 40, p. 938). It appears as 'Karye-i Durayda'.
- ~1500–1600 Migration of the Migration (16th c.)
Ottoman exile-resettlement (sürgün-iskân) policy: Turkmens of the Avşar tribe from central and southern Anatolia (Karaman, Maraş, Adana, Niğde, Kırşehir, Sivas) were settled in Dobruja and Deliorman. The Celâli revolts accelerated this migration. The ancestors of the Karabağlar clan who would found Mesudiye were most likely settled in the Hacıoğlu-Pazarcık region during this period.
- ~1518 Migration of the Migration (16th c.)
First Ottoman tahrir record in the Hacıoğlu-Pazarcık region. A 14-household Hacıoğlu village within the Varna district entered the registers. It is archaeologically proven that there was no settlement at all in the region between 600 and 1500 — settlement began entirely with the 16th-century Yörüks.
- 1541 Ottoman
Second tahrir record (TD. nr. 415, p. 135).
- ~1569 Migration of the Migration (16th c.)
Hacıoğlu-Pazarcık was now a town: 2 Friday mosques, 9 prayer-houses, 1 school. All 76 villages of the sub-district were inhabited by Turks: 2,876 households, roughly 14,000 people. Çayır village must have been founded in this period.
- 1584 Ottoman
Third tahrir record (Ankara Land Registry & Cadastre, TK. nr. 113, fol. 204b).
- 1873 Ottoman
The 'Great Ninety-Three Famine' — villages in the region were largely abandoned, and the Durayda land was deserted.
- 1877–1878 Migration
The War of '93 (Russo-Ottoman War). The wave of migration of the Turkish population of the Balkans towards Anatolia began.
- ~1880 Migration
İslihisar village was founded by Deliorman Turks (from the Silistra, Osman-Pazarı and Şumnu regions). The Özşahines family is also recorded in this village.
- 1890s Migration
227,799 dönüm of empty land were identified in the Konya vilayet; 136,000 dönüm of it (59.7%) were in Karaman. It was deemed suitable for the settlement of ~6,800 migrants.
- 1903 Infrastructure
Construction of the Konya–Baghdad Railway began. The line passed through Karaman, easing the transport of migrants.
- 1905–1907 Migration
A total of 410 muhajir (migrant) households reached Karaman.
- 1906 Migration
Members of the Karabağlar clan left Çayır village in the Hacıoğlu-Pazarcık district of Silistra province, Bulgaria. They sold their village to a Bulgarian.
- 1906–1907 Migration
Migration route: Çayır village → port of Köstence (Constanța, Romania) → by ship to Haydarpaşa (Istanbul) → by railway to Konya → Durayda.
- 1907 (autumn) Founding
94 muhajir households were settled at Durayda. The village was given the name 'Mesudiye' (happy, fortunate). The Tercüman-ı Hakikat newspaper (15 December 1907) and the Konya Provincial Gazette (10 December 1907) announced the settlement.
- 1914 (April) Migration
27 Bosnian muhajir households (108 people) were sent from Istanbul and settled at Durayda. Shortly afterwards they left due to a dispute. (BOA, D.H. SFR, Nr. 40/88)
- 1922 Republic
Sapancalı Teacher H. Hüseyin Bey recorded the village: 40 households, population 110, a school with 40 students. The Rumeli (Balkan) style of dress and speech was still preserved.
- 1925 Republic
In the electoral count, the population rose to 547.
- 1934 Republic
The Surname Law. Village families took official surnames — Çotuk, Özşahines, Ay, Bayraktar, Say, etc.
- 1935 Republic
The population fell back to 244 — due to severe drought and economic hardship.
- 1939 Republic
First official headman (muhtar) election: Mehmet Erdoğdu.
- 1940s Infrastructure
The village primary school was built.
- 1950–1953 Defence
Ömer Özşahines (b. 1929, Mesudiye/İslihisar), son of Salih and Saliha Özşahines, was sent to the Korean War, was taken prisoner, and spent ~3 years in captivity.
- 1955 Infrastructure
Cadastral operations were completed (16 September 1955).
- 1973 Infrastructure
An irrigation cooperative was established (238 members, 9,420 hectares).
- 1980s Culture
The Mesudiyespor football club was founded. They regularly beat Karamanspor and Başakspor.
- 1989 Administration
By Law no. 3578, Karaman became a province (15 June 1989). Mesudiye was attached to the central district of Karaman province.
- 1990 Demographics
The population peaked at 535.
- 1999 Administration
Cengiz Özşahines was elected headman (muhtar) — beginning 20 years of uninterrupted service.
- 2003 Passing
Korean War veteran Ömer Özşahines passed away (at age 74).
- 2007 Commemoration
The 100th anniversary of the village's founding.
- 2013 Infrastructure
Land consolidation work began (2,598 hectares).
- 2019 Administration
Cengiz Özşahines stepped down after 20 years. Ali Beki Tezcan was elected headman.
- 2024 Administration
Recep Evgin was elected the new headman (31 March 2024).
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Sub-pages
Migration Story
The journey of the Karabağlar clan from Silistra, Bulgaria to the Karaman Plain.
Read more →Migration of the Migration
From Anatolia to Rumeli and back — the 400-year cycle of the Avşar Turkmens.
Read more →Durayda
The origin of the village's ancient name Durayda, its place in Ottoman records, and its mysterious etymology.
Read more →Karadağ and Binbir Kilise
The extinct volcano 1 km southeast of the village and the Byzantine-era church ruins upon it; the 1907 survey by Ramsay and Bell.
Read more →Karamanids
The legacy of the Karamanid Principality, which ruled the region between 1256 and 1487.
Read more →Wars
From Çanakkale to Korea; the martyrs and veterans given by the village since its founding.
Read more →